Hair fall or alopecia is very
embarrassing and you tend to feel helpless and confused. You try to hide the
bald patches on your head. You try many hair fall products to solve the problem
but still search for natural remedies to solve your hair fall problem. Many
factors like genetics, thyroid disorders and anemia, chemical treatments can
cause hair fall. You don’t have to wait till 50 for hair fall to start! Every
time you leave the shower, you see the drain clogged with hair. Even when you
comb your hair, you see strands of hair on the comb. This is really
frightening! It makes you wonder what can be the possible reason behind hair
fall.
If
hair fall is persistent, it is always best to contact a dermatologist and get
his advice. He will probably give medicines like Minoxidil, Finasteride and
Dutasteride to stimulate hair growth. Hair fall might start from a section
creating a bald patch; this is commonly called alopecia areata.
Causes of Hair Fall:
So what is the
solution to hair fall? Do anti-hair fall products really help? The answer is
just look within. Yes internal problems also triggers hair fall. So before
knowing how to prevent hair fall, we should know the reason behind it!
1. Lack of Proper Nutrition:
Hair is made up of a protein
called Keratin. For the hair to grow you need to have proteins and iron along
with essential vitamins. Ninety Percent of the hair is always in a growing
phase, it takes two to three years for the hair to grow and then it enters a
resting phase of three months. After that hair sheds and new hair takes its
place. So to allow the hair growth you need the right blend of protein and
iron. A balanced diet will surely give you healthy hair.
2. Aging:
3. Hormonal Changes:
4. Stress:
With
age hair starts thinning, this happens because the body’s capacity to absorb
nutrients decrease.The hair needs 22 amino acids to grow. Due to lack of amino
acids from the diet the hair appears thin.
However
you can prevent the hair fall due to aging. You need to have soy beans, lean
meat, dairy products, fish, eggs and nuts. You can also have fish oil tablets
or supplements which is rich in Omega 3 Fatty Acids.
Hair
fall or alopecia happens due to high or low hormone levels. Hormones regulate
all the organs in the body. Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone are the active
hormones in a woman’s body. Female pattern of baldness occurs when the
dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels increase in the scalp.
The dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
is a byproduct of testosterone and it is produced in the follicles where
enzymes convert testosterone into DHT. Sometimes genes are responsible in
converting testosterone into DHT readily leading to baldness. Also when levels
of female hormones decrease the male hormones become active leading to hair
fall.
Also
progesterone that is secreted in the body during ovulation decreases during
menopause. The body produces adrenal cortical steroid called androstenedione.
This steroid has male hormonal qualities that cause hair fall.
Hair
fall is caused due to stress.There are three types of hair fall that are
associated with stress. They are:
·
Telogen Effluvium– Stress pushes the hair follicles into arresting phase. After a
few days you will noticehair fall.
·
Trichotillomania– This is an irrestible urge to pull out hair from the head and
eyebrows. Hair pulling can be triggered by emotions like stress, tension,
loneliness, boredom and frustration.
·
Alopecia Areata– This type of hair loss is triggered by severe stress. Stress
weakens body’s immune system and causes hair fall.
However, hair fall
caused due to stress is not permanent and it can be controlled. Just practice
meditation or yoga to de-stress. Taking deep breaths and drinking water helps.
5. Heredity:
Androgenetic alopecia
is caused by genetic and environmental factors. If anyone in your family has
suffered alopecia, there are high chances that you will lose hair too. In women
androgenetic alopecia doesn’t cause total baldness but there is visible hair
thinning.
6. Prolonged Illness:
Chronic and deadly
diseases like cancer, typhoid and jaundice can trigger hair loss.Cancer
medicines and chemotherapy cause severe hair loss. Beautiful hair is a
reflection of good health, so if there is any problem with your general health
it reflects on your skin and hair.
7. Medications:
Hair fall happens if
you take drugs on a regular basis, but this kind of hair fall is usually
temporary. If you have to take medicines for a chronic disease, then hair fall
becomes a long term problem. Medicines for glaucoma or beta-blocker drugs,
asthma, heart disease, anti-coagulants, anti-depressants, acne medicine like
Isotretinoin, anti convulsants, cholesterol lowering drugs, diet and weight
loss drugs like Amphetamines, anti-fungal medicines cause hair fall. Also
drugs or steroids given to reduce muscle cramps, high blood pressure, gout and
inflammation trigger hair fall. If you are having any hormonal pill like birth
control pills it can cause hair fall.
8. Thyroid Disorders:
People suffering from
Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroidism lose hair. It is a worst symptom of thyroid and
it is easily visible. However, it can be treated by doing a proper evaluation
by your doctor. You need to give the hormones some time to stabilize. Also try
to analyze the type of hair loss you are having and talk to an endrinocologist
about it.
9. Fungal Disease or
Infections:
Some infection causing
agents are responsible for hair fall. Ringworm, which is actually not a worm,
is a fungal infection that causes alopecia. The condition is called ‘tinea
capitis,’ ringworm is same as athlete’s foot. The ringworm starts as a pimple
and it slowly spreads causing a bald patch. The affected area is itchy, red,
inflamed and it may ooze.
Some fungal infections
disappear on its own. To tackle stubborn fungus like Microsporum Audouinii,
Trychophyton Tonsorans and Microsporum Gypseum you need strong anti-fungal
medicines. Most common anti-fungal drug is Griseofulvin. Other anti-fungal
drugs like Terbinafine, Itraconazole and Fluconazole can be prescribed.
Never share towels,
combs and clothes. You can get fungal infection if you’re a regular at swimming
clubs, common showers is the place you can probably get these fungal
infections.
10. Pregnancy:
Giving birth is quite
scary for most women, in addition if you are losing bunches of hair it adds to
the depression. It happens after the baby is delivered and hormonal changes are
the main reason.
11. Over Styling Hair:
We all love to straighten
our hair and highlight the hair with some funky colours to look trendy.Other
chemical treatments like perming and rebonding can destroy the hair texture.
Also using straightening rods and curlers cause strain to the hair and leads to
hair breakage and split ends. Also using tight rubber bands and hair
accessories can cause hair fall. Never tie a high ponytail, keep it loose and
simple, you will still look pretty.
12. Excessive Vitamin
A Intake:
According to American
Academy of Dermatology hair fall is caused due to overdosing on Vitamin A. One
should have only 5,000 International Units of Vitamin A. However this hair fall
is temporary and can be corrected by reducing the Vitamin A intake.
13. Vitamin B
Deficiency:
This problem of hair
fall can be corrected and is very common. You just need to correct your diet.
Having fish, meat, starchy vegetables, nuts and avocado can solve your hair
woes. You can snack on nuts to get good hair.
14. Autoimmune
Disease, Lupus Cause Hair Fall:
Lupus cause
‘scarring’, this means the hair will not grow back. All you have to do is to
change your hair style to camouflage the bald patches. Short is better for
camouflaging the baldness.
15. Dramatic Weight
Loss:
Hair fall can be
caused due to physical trauma. Eating disorders like Bulimia and Anorexia cause
hair fall. So eating right to reduce chances of deficiencies is very important
if you want your hair to shine with a healthy glow.
16. Polycystic Ovarian
Syndrome (PCOS):
This is another case
of hormonal imbalance. Excess of androgens cause ovarian cysts and affects your
menstrual cycle. Polycystic ovaries cause hormonal imbalance and this leads to
hair fall.
All the causes sound
very common, yet we cannot control hair fall.
HAIR LOSS: How I Stopped It Naturally – for Men & Women
Reviewed by Sufyan
on
9:54:00 AM
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